Holding Board Meetings Electronically During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Despite severe restrictions placed on public gatherings, school boards must meet during the coronavirus pandemic to address critical business, including convening a public hearing on the budget. The solution, holding a public meeting electronically, is supported by recent guidance from the Division of Local Government Services (“DLGS”).
The Open Public Meetings Act (N.J.S.A. 10:4-8(b)) permits public meetings to be held in person or by means of communication equipment. DLGS guidance provides that communications equipment includes streaming services and other online meeting platforms.
Notice of a meeting held by electronic equipment must be properly noticed. Similarly, the board must provide a means of public comment.
A number of logistical issues arise when holding a meeting remotely. One of these is finding an electronic platform that allows a board to preserve the integrity of the board’s discussion in the public portion while at some point permitting public comment to occur. Platforms exist that can accommodate this need. There will be a cost attached and a need for careful implementation of the technology.
Another issue that arises is maintaining confidentiality presuming there is a need for an executive session. This issue can be addressed by announcing the executive session at the public portion of the meeting and using a separate, non-public, dial-in mechanism for the executive portion of the meeting.
Streamlining a board meeting held electronically is likely the most important consideration. Limit the agenda to the most critical issues and forego nonessential business. Include an executive session on the agenda for a remotely held meeting only when absolutely necessary.
The good news is that the law and technology allow a board meeting to be held remotely so that critical business can be conducted. Boards should examine their policies and consult with counsel when considering holding a meeting electronically.
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